Views of the Isle of Purbeck - Purbeck Timeline

Purbeck Timeline

   
Date Information
877 The ancient Mill House and Pond, in the heart of Swanage, was first mentioned in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle in this year.
1200 Original parish church built
1338 Swanage was burned and plundered by French raiders
1701 The Manor of Swanage, later the Royal Victoria Hotel was built by Thomas Chapman
1705 Congregational chapel built, rebuilt in 1837
1744 John Wesley preached at Swanage. He stayed at a house in the High Street, The house was later named Wesley Cottage. It was destroyed by a German bomb in world war 2
1754 The old mill was rebuilt
1788 John Mowlem was born in an ancient cottage in what is now Court Hill. He was the founder of the well known London contractors. He was a poor quarry boy until he made his way to London to seek his fortune. Guernsey granite rather than Purbeck stone borough him wealth and he retired to Swanage in 1844. He is responsible for the building of the monument on the sea front, the Albert the Good monument at the top of Court Hill (no longer there) and the Mowlem Institute. He bought land from the area which is now Kings Road to Ulwell.
1793 The cottages in Church Hill built
1803 The first Policeman in Swanage started work here.
1807 The old Wesleyan chapel was built
1816 George Burt was born. He was the nephew of John Mowlem. He brought two items from London, the Wellington clock tower at Peveril and the 17th century facade from the Mercers Hall in Cheapside which he used for his new town hall in 1864. He bought land from Sentry Fields (at the top of Seymore Road) to Durlston. George Burt provided Swanage with a pure water supply, gas, drainage and the railway.
1823 The road along the seafront was built.
1833 Princess Victoria, later Queen Victoria, spent a night at the Manor House Hotel. It was later renamed the Royal Victoria Hotel
1843 George Burt built the town hall
1855 St Marks school at Herston was built
1856 Northbrook cemetery built at a cost of £1000
1859 Swanage old pier built
1863 Mowlem Institute built by John Mowlem. He built it as a reading room "for the benefit and mutual improvement of the working class"
1863 Population of Swanage was 1173
1869 Herston (saint Marks) church built
1869 Swanage gasworks built
1874 Swanage Combined School (now Mount Scar first school) opened.
1875 The first lifeboat, the Charlotte Mary came to Swanage
1875 Purbeck House built
1881 The light house was built
1882 The light house was opened
1885 Swanage railway opened
1887 Durlston Castle was built by George Burt
1889 Grand Hotel built
1890 Swanage Cottage Hospital was built
1896 Swanage pier was built at the cost of £10,000.
1899 The police station was built
1904 The sea wall was built
1912 Edgar Evans left the house he was living in at 82 High Street to travel with Captain Robert Scott and three other companions on there ill fated Antartic Expedition to the south pole.
1954 The first Punch and Judy show came here
1972 Swanage railway closed
1979 Swanage steam railway re-opened. It was run by volunteers and still is.
1980 30 dinosaur footprints were discovered in Townsend Road
1990 Swanage was flooded, an area covering most of the lower part of Northbrook road, Kings Road, Victoria Av was under water and the car park and King Georges field was under more than 7 feet of water. The town had to bee closed to traffic and many people were evacuated from their homes by boat.
1993 Flood scheme jetty built at the end of Victoria Avenue to stop flooding in the future.
1995 Virtual Swanage launched
1996 The Embassy, the last paddle steamer to make regular trips to and from Swanage made its final visit here.
1997 First stage of the flood scheme finished
1999 The top section of the main pier reopened after being completely rebuilt.
2000 Swanage Flood alleviation scheme finished, it is supposed to stop the town from flooding ever again
2001 Major flooding in the town after a days rain !!!
2002 Swanage is flooded again after heavy rain. Flood water averaging eight inches in depth flooded a number of homes, shops and businesses in the town.
2002 Major fire in the town centre on 31st May. The chip shop in the square is completely gutted with the top 2 floors having smoke damage.
2005 Swanage Beach recharge scheme adds new sand back to the beach
2006 Durlston Country Park win £3.2m from a lottery grant
2007 Major repairs started on Corfe Castle